The Dutch Jewish population is growing slowly as a result of one single factor: migration, mainly from Israel
Dr Daniel Staetsky
In this report:
The new report by the JPR European Demography Unit estimates the ‘core’ Jewish population in the Netherlands is about 35,000. Furthermore, while the natural balance of Dutch Jews is negative (the population experiences more deaths than births), the Dutch Jewish population is growing slowly as a result of one single factor: migration, mainly from Israel.
The report was launched in Amsterdam in January 2025 in partnership with the Jewish Social Work Foundation/Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (JMW) and the Committee for Demography of Jews in the Netherlands.
Some of the key findings in this report:
- The ‘core’ Jewish population of the Netherlands is estimated to be about 35,000 today (a mid-point of a 29,000–41,000 range), constituting 0.2% of the Dutch population.
- According to the Israeli Law of Return, which applies to Jews, children and grandchildren of Jews, and all respective spouses, the estimated eligible population in the Netherlands might be as high as 65,000.
- The Dutch Jewish population experiences more deaths than births and cannot grow on its own. Nevertheless, it is slowly increasing due to one single factor: migration. This situation is similar to that of the Dutch population as a whole.
- Jews born in Israel constitute about 20% of the Jews living in the Netherlands today. The population with a direct connection to Israel, including those born in the Netherlands but with at least one parent born in Israel, comes to about a third of the Dutch Jewish population. A majority of Dutch Jewish children today are either Israel-born or born to Israeli parents already in the Netherlands.
- Dutch Jews are one of the most secularised European Jewish communities. Only about 20% identify as ‘Orthodox’ or ‘Traditional’, and just 10%–20% are fully religiously observant. About 60% of partnered Dutch Jews are married to someone who is not Jewish.
- A significant proportion of Dutch Jews (about 50%) currently identify with the Centre-Right in political terms. About a quarter are political centrists, and another quarter are Centre-Left. This situation is similar to the Dutch electorate as a whole.
Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland: uniek, divers en groeiend
Begin 2025 is het nieuwste demografisch onderzoek naar de Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland door JMW en het Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) gepubliceerd. Dit rapport biedt een gedetailleerd inzicht in de demografische ontwikkelingen en de ervaring van identiteitsbeleving van Joodse Nederlanders. De gegevens en ervaringen zijn belangrijk voor beleidsmakers binnen zowel Joods als niet-Joods Nederland.
Uit het rapport blijkt dat de omvang van de Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland stabiel is en zelfs een lichte groei vertoont. Deze groei is met name te danken aan de migratie van Israëli’s naar Nederland. Volgens het onderzoek beschouwen ongeveer 35.000 Nederlanders zich als Joods, terwijl nog eens 30.000 mensen een Joodse achtergrond hebben. In totaal heeft ongeveer 65.000 Nederlanders Joodse wortels.
Wat de Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland uniek maakt binnen Europa, is het opvallend hoge aandeel Israëli’s. Ongeveer een derde van het aantal Joden in Nederland heeft een Israëlische achtergrond. Twintig procent van de Nederlandse Joden is in Israël geboren en veertig procent van de Nederlands-Joodse kinderen heeft ten minste één Israëlische ouder. Het rapport laat de diversiteit zien in de manieren waarop Nederlandse Joden hun identiteit beleven en ervaren. Daarnaast onderscheidt de Joods-Nederlandse gemeenschap zich door haar niet-religieuze en vaak ongebonden karakter. Deze combinatie van groei, diversiteit en ongebondenheid maakt de Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland bijzonder binnen Europa.
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Donate hereDr Daniel Staetsky
Senior Research Fellow and Director of JPR's European Demography Unit
Dr Daniel Staetsky
Senior Research Fellow and Director of JPR's European Demography Unit
Daniel holds a PhD in Social Statistics and Demography from the University of Southampton and a Master’s degree in Population Studies from the Hebrew University...
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